艾尼瓦尔·吐米尔,颜赛勋,马合木提·哈力克

• 1:新疆大学生命科学与技术学院
• 2:新疆师范大学科研处

摘要(Abstract)：

塔里木马鹿(Cervus elaphus yarkandensis)是唯一分布在干旱地荒漠的珍稀动物,历史上广泛分布于塔里木河流域,现仅分布在沙雅、尉犁和且末地区。作者通过2005-2007年的实地调查,在地理信息系统的支持下,以水源、隐蔽条件、植被类型和人类活动等为评价因子,采用生境评价模型,对塔里木马鹿的主要分布区之一车尔臣河下游阿克塔孜牧场地区进行了适宜性评价。结果表明:不考虑人类活动影响时塔里木马鹿的适宜和次适宜生境面积分别为22278.6hm2和64425.0 hm2,分别占研究区面积的13.01%和38.79%;考虑人类活动影响时,塔里木马鹿的适宜和次适宜生境面积分别减少了3.77%和5.35%,而不适宜生境面积增加了7.96%。

关键词(KeyWords)： 塔里木马鹿;生境适宜性评价;人类活动影响;车尔臣河

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(30660025);; 中日国际合作项目(15405007);; 教育部回国人员科研启动基金项目;; 新疆大学博士科研启动基金项目资助

作者(Author): 艾尼瓦尔·吐米尔,颜赛勋,马合木提·哈力克

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