李小永,张铖,赵振斌,张予倩

• 1:陕西师范大学地理科学与旅游学院

摘要(Abstract)：

将社区居民态度纳入旅游规划,是合理开展社区规划工作面临的新挑战。文中以秦岭北麓汤峪镇的旅游地产项目为例,对293位社区居民进行访谈和参与式制图调查,使用景观价值相容度对景观价值与旅游开发项目的相容性进行分析。研究发现:1)景观价值与旅游地产项目相容的区域主要分布在汤峪镇社区内部,经济利益和提供生计保障是社区居民对旅游地产项目持正面态度的重要影响因素;2)二者不相容的地方主要分布在汤峪镇社区外围,出于生存依赖、生态与文化因素的考虑,社区居民对旅游地产项目存在邻避效应;3)景观价值与旅游开发项目的相容情况是多种社会因素在空间上进行权衡的结果,既受景观价值空间分布影响,也受居民的态度影响。

关键词(KeyWords)： 景观价值;相容性;旅游开发项目;社区;汤峪镇

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(41971227);; 文化和旅游部2017年度万名旅游英才计划-研究型英才培养项目(WMYC20171088);; 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2018TS054)资助

作者(Author): 李小永,张铖,赵振斌,张予倩

DOI: 10.13448/j.cnki.jalre.2020.319

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• (1)邻避效应(NIMBY,not in my backyard),称为"不要在我家后院",是一种居民对附近具有负外部性效应的邻避设施普遍持反对态度的现象。